Knowledge base

Guides to EU sanctions

The key concepts of EU goods sanctions, concrete and source-referenced, with a link to the tool that checks the status of a CN code under a given regime.

Each guide explains one topic step by step: how to establish a CN code, how to read the annexes to Regulation 833/2014 (Russia) and 765/2006 (Belarus), when exemptions and derogations apply, how goods sanctions differ from screening of persons, what obligations an exporter has after the 2025 amendment, and what penalties a breach carries. The content is informational and refers you to the binding text in EUR-Lex.

Check a CN code Russia regime (833/2014)CBAM by CN codeNo Russia clause

CN code subject to sanctions: what the result means and what to do next

A “subject to restriction” result means the CN code appears in an annex of at least one checked sanctions regime. It is not yet a decision that the shipment may not go ahead, but a signal to…

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Sanctions on machinery and machine tools of chapter 84

Chapter 84 returns in our search more often than any other: 8431, 8467, 8483, 8454, 8486. The reason is mundane, it is the backbone of Polish industrial export. The difficulty is that machin…

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CN code and TARIC when checking sanctions

The first advice an exporter hears is usually: check TARIC. That is good advice for duties and for bans that have their own measure code. For goods sanctions it can mislead, because the text…

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Penalties for breaching sanctions: what Directive 2024/1226 introduced

Until 2024 every Member State punished sanctions breaches its own way, from an administrative fine to imprisonment. Directive (EU) 2024/1226 set a common minimum: a catalogue of offences and…

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Third countries and diversion of goods to Russia

The ban on exporting to Russia is simple. The harder question is the one asked more often: may I sell to a country that is not under sanctions if I suspect the goods will travel on? The law …

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Sanctions on car parts: what the 8708 entry actually says

Heading 8708 is one of the most frequently checked codes in our search, and for a reason: the 21st package pulled motor vehicle parts and accessories onto the import ban list, together with …

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Article 12gb due diligence step by step

Before Article 12gb, sanctions compliance came down to "is my code on the list". Article 12gb changed the question to "can you show how you checked". For an exporter of common high priority …

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How to check whether goods are subject to EU sanctions, step by step

To establish whether goods are subject to EU sanctions, determine their CN code, check that code against the annexes to Regulation 833/2014 (Russia) and 765/2006 (Belarus), confirm the resul…

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CN code and sanctions: how to read the annexes to Regulation 833/2014

A CN code is an eight-digit symbol from the Combined Nomenclature that EU sanctions use to identify goods. The annexes to Regulation 833/2014 list codes or whole tariff headings, and the pro…

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Exemptions and derogations in the sanctions against Russia, when trade is allowed

Even if a CN code is subject to a ban, trade can still be allowed thanks to exemptions and derogations set out in Regulation 833/2014. An exemption operates by force of the provision itself,…

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Goods sanctions vs screening of persons and entities, how they differ

Goods sanctions concern what you ship and are based on CN codes in Regulations 833/2014 and 765/2006. Screening of persons and entities concerns who you trade with and relies on lists of ent…

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Exporter obligations after the 2025 amendment (end-user statement)

After the amendment of the Polish sanctions act of 9 January 2025, and as EU obligations expand, an exporter must not only check CN codes but also build and document due diligence: verify th…

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Penalties for breaching sanctions in Poland (up to PLN 20 million)

Breaching EU sanctions in Poland carries an administrative fine of up to PLN 20 million under the act of 13 April 2022 (Journal of Laws 2022 item 835), and in certain cases criminal liabilit…

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The most commonly checked CN codes covered by EU sanctions against Russia

Among the categories most often covered by EU sanctions against Russia are iron and steel products (Chapters 72 and 73), machinery and electronics (Chapters 84 and 85), crude oil and oil pro…

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CBAM versus EU sanctions, how they differ and why you check both

CBAM, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, and EU goods sanctions both use CN codes, but they pursue completely different aims. Sanctions prohibit trade in certain goods with the Russia a…

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Frequently asked questions

What is a CN code and where do I get it?

The CN code (Combined Nomenclature) is the 8-digit customs code of a product, the same one you use in the customs declaration and on the export invoice. You will find it in your customs documentation, in the TARIC system or from your customs agency. You enter it in Restrikt to check the sanctions status of the item.

What does it mean if my CN code is not found?

No match only means that the given CN code was not found in our database of regimes, not that the trade is permitted. Check a higher level of the CN code, the other regime and, separately, the list of persons and entities under sanctions. The binding text is the EU regulation, not the tool result.

How does the 833/2014 regime (Russia) differ from 765/2006 (Belarus)?

These are two separate EU legal acts with their own goods annexes. Regulation 833/2014 covers Russia and Regulation 765/2006 covers Belarus, and the same CN code may be banned under one regime and absent from the other. That is why you check the item separately for each destination, and Restrikt shows the result with the legal basis specific to the given regime.

Which regimes does the tool cover?

EU goods regimes: Russia (833/2014); Belarus (765/2006); North Korea (2017/1509); Iran (267/2012); Iran (military support to Russia, 2023/1529); Crimea and Sevastopol (692/2014); Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson oblasts (2022/263). With each result you see the legal basis, that is the annex and article, as well as the date of the consolidated version, with a link to the full text in EUR-Lex.

What is the No Russia clause (art. 12g) and whom does it concern?

The No Russia clause is a requirement under art. 12g of Regulation 833/2014 to contractually prohibit the re-export of certain sensitive goods to Russia in sales to third countries. It applies to EU exporters selling, among others, dual-use goods and items from selected annexes. In practice you place the relevant contractual clause in the contract and on the invoice, and its absence may be treated as a failure of due diligence.

What does an exemption or derogation under art. 3k mean?

Article 3k of Regulation 833/2014 bans the export of a broad list of industrial goods set out in Annex XXIII. At the same time it provides exemptions and derogations, that is situations where trade remains permitted, for example performing contracts concluded before the ban took effect. Exemptions are attached to the article, not to the individual CN code, so Restrikt shows the exemptions in the article covering your code and points to the relevant paragraph on EUR-Lex. Whether it applies to a specific transaction is confirmed by the customs authority or a law firm.

Is CBAM a form of sanctions?

No. CBAM is the EU carbon charge on imports of carbon-intensive goods such as steel, aluminium, cement or fertilisers. The importer reports the emissions and covers them with CBAM certificates. Sanctions are trade bans and restrictions under Regulations 833/2014 and 765/2006. These are two different legal regimes, so the same product may be subject to CBAM and at the same time not be covered by sanctions, or the other way round.

How do I document export due diligence?

Keep a record of the check for every item: the CN code, sanctions status, regime, annex and article, the version date of the regulation and the EUR-Lex link. Add screening of the counterparty against sanctions lists and, where art. 12g requires it, the No Russia clause in the contract. Restrikt prepares a report with this data, to print or save as PDF, that you attach to the transaction file as proof of due diligence in case of a customs inspection.

Where does the data come from?

From the consolidated texts of EU regulations published in EUR-Lex and from the TARIC nomenclature. For each code we show the date of the version of the act on which the result is based, and a direct link to the source, so you can verify the wording in the original.

How does this differ from screening persons and entities?

Restrikt checks the goods, that is whether a given CN code is subject to an import or export restriction. Sanctions screening is a separate process that verifies the counterparty, that is a person or entity, against sanctions lists. Both steps are needed, the tool does not replace counterparty screening.

Does my transport require a SENT notification?

SENT is Poland’s system for reporting the transport of certain goods. Whether a shipment must be notified depends on the CN code, quantity, route and type of transaction, not on the code alone. The consignor (SENT100), the consignee (SENT200) or, for transport through Poland, the carrier (SENT300) files the notification before the transport starts. Failing to notify exposes the consignor or consignee to a penalty of 46% of the gross value of the goods, not less than 20,000 PLN (Article 21(1) of the Act).

What is a UN number and how do I check dangerous goods under ADR?

ADR is the European agreement on the international carriage of dangerous goods by road. Each dangerous substance has a four-digit UN number, which indicates its hazard class. The packing group, warning labels, hazard identification number (Kemler) and tunnel restriction code are given by the entry for that number in Table A. Some UN numbers have several entries, for example with different packing groups. The right entry then depends on the properties of the goods, e.g. as shown in the safety data sheet. On the ADR page you will find a UN number search, the list of classes and three tools: load compatibility, the 1000-point limit and limited quantities (LQ).

Is this legal advice?

No. Restrikt is an informational tool supporting due diligence, it does not constitute legal or customs advice. The final assessment of the compliance of a specific transaction is confirmed by a law firm or customs agency. The binding text is the EU regulation in force, for example 833/2014.